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The Minor Arcana Suits Explained: Cups, Pentacles, Swords and Wands

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The minor arcana are the 56 tarot cards that describe everyday life. They are divided into four suits: Cups for feelings, Pentacles for the material world, Swords for thoughts and Wands for energy and ambition.

The four suits

SuitElementArea of lifeKeywordsAlso called
CupsWaterFeelings, relationshipsLove, intuition, connectionChalices
PentaclesEarthWork, money, body, homeStability, effort, resourcesCoins, Disks
SwordsAirThoughts, communicationClarity, truth, conflictBlades
WandsFireEnergy, ambitionDrive, creativity, actionRods, Staves

The numbers Ace to Ten

NumberTheme
AceA beginning, a seed
TwoChoice, balance, partnership
ThreeGrowth, first results
FourStability, rest
FiveConflict, loss, change
SixHarmony, help, recovery
SevenReflection, a test
EightMovement, skill
NineNear completion
TenCompletion, the end of a cycle

The court cards

CardStands for
PageA student, a message, curiosity
KnightAction, movement, pursuit
QueenMastery turned inward, care
KingMastery turned outward, leadership

Court cards can describe a person, a part of yourself or a way of acting.

The shortcut: number plus suit

Combine the theme of the number with the theme of the suit, and you have a working meaning for any minor card.

  • Ace of Cups: a beginning (Ace) in feelings (Cups): a new friendship or a fresh emotion.
  • Five of Pentacles: conflict or loss (Five) in the material world (Pentacles): a tight period.
  • Eight of Wands: movement (Eight) in energy (Wands): things speed up.
  • Queen of Swords: inward mastery (Queen) of thought (Swords): clear, honest judgment.

Then look at the picture on your card and adjust.

What suits tell you in a spread

Many cards of one suit show where the question lives. Mostly Cups means it is about feelings, mostly Pentacles about practical matters. See 5 easy 3-card tarot spreads.

Keep the tables at hand with the printable tarot cheat sheet, and learn the other 22 cards in Major arcana meanings.

Cards are a tool for reflection. They do not predict the future, and the decision is always your own.

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